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CURRENT AFFAIRS DETAILS

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1 Supreme Court strikes down Rajasthan tax exemption discriminating against interstate goods

States cannot impose taxes that discriminate against goods imported from other states compared with those manufactured within the state, unless there are special circumstances, the Supreme Court has held.

It has quashed a 2007 Rajasthan government notification that exempted certain manufacturers of asbestos cement within the state from a special value-added tax that applied to those supplying it from other states.

The government notification exempted Rajasthan companies that made asbestos cement sheets and bricks with a fly ash content of 25 per cent or more.

Asbestos cement manufacturers from Uttar Pradesh had challenged a Rajasthan High Court judgment of 2007 that upheld the constitutional validity of the state government order.

29-Sep-2025 News in Details
2 Russian President Vladimir Putin announces world’s first closed fuel cycle nuclear power system by 2030

President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia will launch the world’s first nuclear power system with a closed fuel cycle by 2030, at the World Atomic Week forum in Moscow.

Putin said that the system will reuse up to 95% of spent fuel, drastically cutting radioactive waste and easing uranium demand and called it one of Russia’s proudest scientific achievements.

The system is to be built in the Tomsk Region. Putin invited international scientists to join testing efforts at a new research centre in Ulyanovsk. He emphasised Russia’s rejection of technological colonialism, saying Moscow helps nations build independent nuclear programs, while maintaining high safety and non-proliferation standards.

Putin called it a breakthrough in clean energy and urged global cooperation and new financing models to expand nuclear power access worldwide.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details
3 Trump approves TikTok deal through executive order

President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order approving a proposal that would keep TikTok alive in the U.S. in a transaction that Vice President JD Vance said values the business at $14 billion.

The deal satisfies the requirements of a national security law requiring China-based ByteDance to sell TikTok’s U.S. operations or face an effective ban in the country, according to the executive order. Under the terms, which China must still approve, a new joint-venture company will oversee TikTok’s U.S. business, with ByteDance retaining less than a 20% stake.

Enterprise tech giant Oracle, Silver Lake and the Abu Dhabi-based MGX investment fund will be main investors in TikTok’s U.S. business, controlling a roughly 45% stake in the entity, while ByteDance investors and new holders will own 35%, CNBC’s David Faber reported earlier Thursday.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details
4 India Clinches First-Ever International Futsal Win, Defeats Mongolia 3-0 in AFC Asian Cup 2026 Qualifiers

In the AFC Futsal Asian Cup 2026 Qualifiers, India recorded their first-ever international futsal victory as they overpowered Mongolia 3-0 in the last Group A clash at Ardiya last evening. In a sport still taking its initial steps on the national front, this landmark result may well mark a turning point in Indian futsal. The star for India was Sean D’Souza, who netted a brace with goals in each half. Anmol Adhikari registered the third and final goal.

India had already been eliminated from the qualifiers following defeats against Kuwait and Australia. However, with the victory against Mongolia, India ended third in Group A.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details
5 IUCN recognises India’s first dugong reserve in Tamil Nadu

The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) World Conservation Congress 2025 adopted a motion on Thursday recognising India’s first dugong conservation reserve in Tamil Nadu’s Palk Bay as a global model for marine biodiversity conservation.

The motion, proposed by the Omcar Foundation, received overwhelming support during electronic voting. Nearly 98% of countries and government agencies and 94.8% of NGOs, research institutions and organisations voted in favour.

“The adoption is a significant global recognition of TN’s pioneering step. It reaffirms its leadership in marine conservation across South Asia,” Supriya Sahu, additional chief secretary, environment, forests and climate change department, told TNIE.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details
6 DoT, FIU-IND join hands to curb cyber crimes and financial frauds

In a major move to curb cyber-crimes and financial frauds, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) on Thursday signed a comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance data sharing and inter-agency coordination.

The MoU was signed by Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Deputy Director General of the AI & Digital Intelligence Unit (DIU) at DoT, and Amit Mohan Govil, Director of FIU-IND, in the presence of Dr. Neeraj Mittal, Secretary (Telecom), and Arvind Shrivastava, Secretary (Revenue).

Speaking on the occasion, Dr. Neeraj Mittal highlighted the growing importance of technology in governance. “Departments have leveraged technology to achieve their respective goals. While this is an essential first step, true progress lies in transcending departmental boundaries to address existing gaps. Developing synergies by learning from each other is crucial,” he said.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details
7 UAE Unveils First Sovereign Mobility Cloud for Autonomous Transport

The UAE has unveiled its first Sovereign Mobility Cloud at the Dubai World Congress for Self-Driving Transport, marking a major step in the country’s autonomous mobility strategy. Enabled by Core42’s Sovereign Public Cloud and powered by Microsoft Azure, the platform establishes a secure digital infrastructure for next-generation transportation.

The Sovereign Mobility Cloud is designed to accelerate autonomous mobility while ensuring all data is hosted within the UAE and governed under national regulations. It will support high-definition mapping, telematics, fleet operations, traffic management, and digital twins, creating a trusted environment for collaboration among government, industry, and research institutions.
The initiative will also enable live traffic management, fleet tracking, and integration of autonomous vehicles, while providing regulatory sandboxes and test hubs to advance innovation. Microsoft and Core42 will supply the sovereign-enabled cloud foundation and technical expertise, while Space42 will lead deployment through pilots and commercial rollouts.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details
8 India, Russia discuss BRICS grain exchange plan to boost agriculture trade ties

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Patrushev in New Delhi on Thursday (September 25, 2025) and discussed plans of creating a common agricultural food exchange that will help in boosting agriculture trade among the BRICS member-countries. Mr. Modi conveyed his greetings to President Vladimir Putin saying he is looking forward to welcoming him for the 23rd India-Russia annual summit to be hosted here later this year.

“Happy to meet Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Patrushev at the World Food India 2025. We discussed ways to strengthen our win-win cooperation in agriculture, fertilizers and food processing,” said Mr. Modi after the meeting.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details
9 R Ashwin joins Sydney Thunder: Examining why BCCI doesn’t allow India cricketers to play in leagues like BBL

Ravichandran Ashwin on Thursday made history when he become the first male Indian cricketer to play in the Big Bash League after the Sydney Thunder signed up the spinner after he retired from the Indian national team and the India Premier League. His retirement from both the India team as well as the IPL thereby opened doors for the tweaker to play in an overseas league.

As per the BCCI, it only allows retired Indian players to ply their trade in foreign leagues with Dinesh Karthik, Ambati Rayudu, Yusuf Pathan, Suresh Raina and Robin Uthappa among the other retired stars to play in overseas franchise tournaments.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details
10 New eel species found in Colachel, named after Kanniyakumari

A team of scientists from the Centre for Peninsular Aquatic Genetic Resources (PAGR) Kochi- the regional centre of ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow- have discovered a new species of eel, previously unknown to science, from the Colachel coast in Kanniyakumari district.

The species has been named Apterichtus Kanniyakumari to honour the district’s cultural, linguistic, historical, and geographical significance. Two specimens were collected from Colachel fish landing centre during deep-sea trawling at a depth of 100 metres. Detailed morphological analysis, vertebral counts, and DNA-based molecular studies confirmed that the eel represents a species new to science.

The discovery has been published in the internationally renowned peer-reviewed journal Zootaxa, corresponded by T T Ajith Kumar, Scientist of NBFGR and a native of Karungal in Kanniyakumari district.

27-Sep-2025 News in Details