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CURRENT AFFAIRS DETAILS

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1 UAE introduces four new visa categories

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has introduced four new visa categories for visitors. On Monday, the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) also introduced some new regulations on the durations, conditions, and eligibility requirements of a number of existing visas.

Among the newly introduced four visa categories, the most notable is for those from the technology field, in particular, Artificial Intelligence (AI).

The AI specialists visa will be issued for single or multiple entries for a specific period. AI specialists can avail the visa, subject to a letter from a host or sponsoring technology company in the Emirates. The timing of the AI specialists’ visas is significant, as the Middle East is touted to gain the most from the H-1B visa restrictions in the US. In recent years, the UAE has also made significant investments in AI and has attracted talent and companies from around the world to cities including Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

01-Oct-2025 News in Details
2 Hanoi a ‘big pool’: Typhoon Bualoi inflicts death, floods on Vietnam

Lingering flooding from Typhoon Bualoi devastated homes, infrastructure and farmland across swaths of Vietnam on Tuesday, with the death toll rising to 26 and dozens more missing.

Rainfall from the storm inundated the capital Hanoi, bringing large parts of the city to a standstill and rerouting dozens of flights.

Bualoi made landfall in central Vietnam late Sunday, packing winds of 130 kilometres (80 miles) per hour, and remained over land for almost 12 hours.

01-Oct-2025 News in Details
3 RITES Signs MoU With Etihad Rail to Boost Mobility Collaboration

RITES Limited, India’s leading transport infrastructure consultancy and engineering firm, has signed a memorandum of understanding with Etihad Rail to strengthen business collaboration in the mobility sector across the UAE and international markets. The agreement was formalized at the Global Rail Transport Infrastructure Exhibition and Conference in Abu Dhabi, running from September 30 to October 2, 2025.

The MoU was signed by Shadi Malak, CEO of Etihad Rail, and Rahul Mithal, Chairman and Managing Director of RITES Limited, in the presence of SheikhTheyab Bin Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Chairman of Etihad Rail and Sunjay Sudhir, Ambassador of India to the UAE. Under this partnership, RITES will collaborate with National Infrastructure Construction Company (NICC) LLC, a its subsidiary of Etihad Rail , to explore business opportunities in the region and beyond.

The collaboration aims to combine RITES’ five decades of expertise in consultancy, transport infrastructure, and engineering solutions with NICC’s execution capabilities, creating synergies for developing infrastructure projects across the region. This partnership strengthens RITES’ international presence under its strategic initiative ‘RITES Videsh’ and reinforces the company’s commitment to shaping infrastructure that transforms lives.

01-Oct-2025 News in Details
4 South Korea, Japan Agree to Cooperate on Aging and Low Birth Rate Challenges

South Korea and Japan have agreed to cooperate on shared social challenges such as low birth rates and aging population. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung held talks with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba in Busan. Both leaders have expressed willingness to cooperate to tackle shared challenges. Mr. Lee expressed hope that the two Asian neighbours could work together to tackle shared social challenges, such as overconcentration in the capital region. Mr. Ishiba said, South Korea and Japan can work closely together, maintain frequent exchanges and achieve tangible outcomes of shuttle diplomacy

01-Oct-2025 News in Details
5 NBA sanctions ?82 lakh for conservation of Red Sanders in Andhra

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), headquartered in Chennai, has sanctioned an amount of ₹82 lakh to the Andhra Pradesh Biodiversity Board for the conservation of Red Sanders, according to the environment ministry.

The funds are aimed at raising one lakh saplings of Red Sanders, which will subsequently be supplied to farmers, thereby contributing to the Trees Outside Forests (ToF) programme, and thus marking a significant step towards conserving a species unique to the region, the ministry has said on Monday. Red sanders is in high demand globally particularly in China and East Asia, for furniture, musical instruments, traditional medicine, and cosmetics.

The funding has been provided from the benefit-sharing amount collected from users of Red Sanders and is being channelled back to the local farmers and biodiversity board for conservation-related activities.

01-Oct-2025 News in Details
6 CSIR-AMPRI designed & developed SODAR system facility inaugurated at IMD

On the auspicious occasion of CSIR’s Foundation Day, 26th September 2025, SODAR (Sound Detection and Ranging) system facility, designed & developed by CSIR–Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Bhopal was inaugurated at India Meteorological Department, (IMD), Delhi by Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of Meteorology, India Meteorological Department and Prof. Dr. Thallada Bhaskar, Director, CSIR-AMPRI, Bhopal. Dr. Mohd. Akram Khan, Chief Scientist & Energy and Environmental Solutions Division; Dr. Sandeep Singhai, Senior Principal Scientist & Head, Business Development Group, Dr. Kirti Soni, Senior Principal Scientist & Principal Investigator of the SODAR activity, CSIR-AMPRI, Bhopal and Dr Manish Mohan Gore, Senior Scientist, CSIR-NIScPR, Delhi were also present on the occasion.

Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, DG CSIR and Secretary, DSIR joined the event virtually and underscored this initiative a very significant in terms of strengthening indigenisation of Indian technology for serving the society.

01-Oct-2025 News in Details
7 RBI sets central govt’s Ways, Means Advances limit at Rs 50,000 cr for 2nd half of FY26

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said the limit for Ways and Means Advances (WMA) for the central government for the second half of the financial year 2025-26 will be 50,000 crore rupees. The WMA is a temporary advance given by the RBI to the central, state governments and Union Territories to tide over any mismatch in receipts and payments.

The Central bank in a statement yesterday said, the WMA has been decided in consultation with the Central government. It added that Reserve Bank of India may trigger fresh floatation of market loans when the Centre utilises 75 per cent of the WMA limit. Both RBI and Government, retains the flexibility to revise the WMA limit at any time taking into consideration the prevailing circumstances. The interest rate on WMA will be the prevailing repo rate and on overdraft it will be 2 per cent above the repo rate.

01-Oct-2025 News in Details
8 India’s crime cases rose 7.2% to 62.4 lakh in 2023

India witnessed a sharp spike in criminal activity last year, with the number of registered cases crossing 62 lakh. The latest Crime in India 2023 report from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) paints a mixed picture: some categories like murders saw a decline, but cybercrime, offences against children, and crimes against Scheduled Tribes (STs) recorded worrying increases.

Crime tally crosses 62 lakh

According to the ANI report citing the NCRB data, a total of 62,41,569 cognizable cases were registered in 2023, up 7.2 percent from 2022. Of these, 37.6 lakh fell under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and 24.8 lakh under Special and Local Laws (SLL).

The overall crime rate rose from 422.2 per lakh population in 2022 to 448.3 in 2023. IPC cases made up 60.3 percent of the total, while SLL accounted for 39.7 percent.

01-Oct-2025 News in Details
9 IISc scientists develop siphon-powered desalination breakthrough to turn seawater into drinking water

In a boost to global water security, researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have developed a siphon-powered thermal desalination system that converts seawater into clean drinking water faster, cheaper, and more efficiently than conventional methods.

Traditional solar stills, which replicate the natural water cycle, often face two challenges — salt buildup on evaporator surfaces and scaling limits that restrict water flow to just 10–15 cm. The IISc team has overcome both issues by harnessing the principle of siphonage.

The new system uses a composite siphon made of a fabric wick and a grooved metal surface. The fabric draws salty water from a reservoir while gravity ensures a continuous flow, flushing away salt before it can crystallize. The water then spreads as a thin film over a heated metal surface, evaporates, and condenses on a cooler surface placed just two millimeters away.

30-Sep-2025 News in Details
10 PM Modi's "Nari Shakti" Mention In Foreword To Giorgia Meloni's Autobiography

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's autobiography gives readers a candid glimpse into her heart and mind, and tells her Mann Ki Baat, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has written in the foreword to the Indian edition of the Italian leader's autobiography. The autobiography, I Am Giorgia: My Roots, My Principles, is set to be launched in India by Rupa Publications.

In the foreword to the autobiography, Prime Minister Modi has said Prime Minister Meloni's life has "never been about politics or power". "It is about her courage, conviction, and commitment to public service and the people of Italy," he has written.

"Over the last 11 years, I have had the privilege of engaging with many world leaders, each with a different life journey. At times, their journeys transcend personal stories and speak to something larger. They remind us of ideals that have endured across cultures and centuries. Prime Minister Meloni has several such instances in her accomplished life, making this book very special. Her journey is inspiring and historic," Prime Minister Modi wrote.

30-Sep-2025 News in Details