Current Affairs

A butterfly sanctuary takes wings in Aralam

The state government has officially renamed the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary as the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, marking a significant step in conservation efforts. The decision was taken in view of the rich abundance and diversity of butterflies found in the region and the need to preserve their natural habitat.

Following the State Board for Wildlife’s approval and recommendation, the government declared the sanctuary as Kerala’s first ‘Butterfly Sanctuary’, giving it a new identity that reflects its unique ecological importance. The notification of the renaming was published on December 26, 2025.

Aralam Wildlife Warden V Ratheesan said the government is planning to develop a butterfly village by joining four panchayats, including Kelakam, Kanichar, Aralam, and Muzhakunnu, linked to the butterfly sanctuary. He added that various programmes will be organised to promote awareness, conservation, and community participation.



Skydo receives RBI authorisation to operate as cross-border payments aggregator

Skydo, a cross-border payments platform for exporters, on Friday said it has received final authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Payment Aggregator–Cross Border (PA-CB).

Srivatsan Sridhar, Co-Founder and CEO of Bengaluru-based Skydo, in a statement, said, “The license will help us build stronger trust with SMB and enterprise customers, global bank and payments partners as we scale our payment volumes significantly, and expand across products and corridors.”

Movin Jain, Co-Founder, Skydo, observed that by bringing cross-border payments under the Payment Aggregator framework, RBI has enabled companies like Skydo to build deeply contextual products for Indian exporters. “Going forward, we are excited to solve customer needs across a range of use-cases, across exports, imports and domestic transactions, bringing our powerful payments suite to a wider range of MSMEs and freelancers.”



Public Investment Board approves 1720MW Kamala Hydroelectric Project

Public Investment Board (PIB) has approved the 1720 MW Kamala Hydroelectric Project, sources said. The Kamala Hydroelectric Project (1720MW) is a storage-based scheme with a flood moderation component, proposed on the Kamala river (a major tributary of the Subansiri River), located in Kamle, Kra Daadi and Kurung Kumey districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The project involves construction of a 216-metre-high concrete gravity dam and an underground powerhouse with a scheduled completion period of 96 months.

The project will generate 6,869.92 MU of green energy annually on completion, thereby contributing to the Government of India’s energy transition initiatives and its Net Zero target by 2070. In addition to power generation, the project also envisaged to provide flood relief in the Brahmaputra valley.

According to the sources, the project will be implemented on Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) basis through a Joint Venture company with 74% equity by NHPC and 26% by Govt of Arunachal Pradesh (GoAP).



Senapati forest division launches community-led PRA drive to rejuvenate Barak watershed

In a major step towards ecological restoration and community-driven conservation, the Senapati Forest Division on Thursday, January 8 launched Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) exercises as a pilot initiative to rejuvenate the Barak River watershed while simultaneously strengthening local livelihoods.

The PRA exercise was conducted at Saranamai village in Senapati district, falling under the Barak catchment area. The initiative involved comprehensive community engagement to map natural resources, land-use patterns, wealth distribution, matrix rankings, village timelines, and a detailed SWOT analysis. The exercise aims to generate crucial baseline data that will guide the preparation of a detailed action plan under the new CAMPA scheme of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).



Forest staff to use M-STrIPES app for tiger census at Anamalai Tiger Reserve

Forest staff who are to be involved in census of tigers and other wild animals will be using the advanced Monitoring System for Tigers: Intensive Protection and Ecological Status (M-Stripes/MSTrIPES) app.

Earlier, they had been documenting the signs of all wild animals, along with GPS tags, in forms and then uploading them on the app. Now, the staff have been trained to operate the app and they will feed all the information related to the census, which will be conducted as part of the All India Tiger Estimation (AITE) Survey 2026 from Wednesday in Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR).



Kerala: Kalpetta is India’s first fully paperless judicial district

The Kalpetta judicial district in Kerala’s Wayanad has become the first district in the country to function as a completely paperless court system, marking a major milestone in India’s judicial digitisation efforts. Under the new system, all courts in the district judiciary will operate entirely in digital mode, from the filing of cases to the delivery of final judgments.

Every stage of the judicial process—including pre-trial proceedings, recording of evidence, interlocutory applications and final adjudication—will now be conducted electronically. The system also integrates Artificial Intelligence-based judicial assistance tools that generate structured case summaries from digital records, helping judges quickly grasp the factual and procedural background of cases.



Vice-President Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan Inaugurates Third International Conference on Indian Languages in New Delhi

Addressing scholars, linguists and international delegates, the Vice-President described language as the conscience of civilisation, carrying collective memory, knowledge systems and values across generations. From ancient stone inscriptions and palm-leaf manuscripts to the digital scripts of today, he said, languages have preserved philosophies, sciences, poetry and ethical traditions that define humanity.

Recalling his recent participation in Siddha Day celebrations in Chennai, the Vice-President said he had seen a large number of palm-leaf manuscripts, which stand as enduring testimony to India’s vast and multilingual knowledge traditions. He observed that every Indian language has contributed profoundly to philosophy, medicine, science, governance and spirituality.

The Vice-President underlined that India’s many languages have never divided the nation; instead, they have preserved and strengthened a shared civilisational ethos and a common Dharma.



Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel launches ‘Asha Van’ for cancer screening in Gandhinagar

Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel on Thursday inaugurated a cancer screening ‘Asha Van’ in Gandhinagar, designed for the early detection and diagnosis of cancer.

The mobile unit is equipped with EVA-Pro diagnostics, a mammography unit and expert teleconsultation facilities. It will enable the diagnosis of several life-threatening diseases, including lung, oral, blood, cervical, pancreatic, liver, breast and prostate cancers, using ultra-modern equipment at any location.

The van is expected to play a key role in advancing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of ‘Health and Wellness for All’, particularly in rural areas.



World Hindi Day 2026: Promoting Hindi on Global Platforms

World Hindi Day is being observed today. The day is commemorated every year with the objective to promote use of Hindi language abroad. It aims to encourage the use of Hindi on international platforms, including diplomacy, education and cultural exchange. On this day in 2006, the First World Hindi Conference was held in Nagpur with the aim to promote the language worldwide and since then, every year 10th January is being observed as the World Hindi Day. The Ministry of External Affairs and Indian Missions abroad also observe the day annually.

Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh has stressed that language keeps culture alive and the aim is to spread country’s culture and rich heritage through Hindi language. Addressing an event organised by External Affairs Ministry yesterday to mark World Hindi Diwas, Mr. Singh said, the Ministry is playing a big role in connecting Indian diaspora with Hindi. He highlighted that Indian Council for Cultural Relations is working to promote Hindi language worldwide. He said that around 770 institutions in over a hundred nations teach Hindi language.



NASA to bring astronauts home from space station early due to a medical issue

NASA said Thursday that it will bring four astronauts aboard the International Space Station back to Earth more than a month earlier than planned because of a medical issue — the first such evacuation in the space station’s 25-year history.

Citing medical privacy concerns, NASA did not provide additional details about the issue, including the identity of the affected crew member, the nature of the medical problem or its severity. Agency officials said the situation is stable, however.

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman said at a news briefing that the astronauts will return home in the coming days. The agency has not yet given a precise timeline for undocking or landing.