Current Affairs

Physical Challans Dispensed with for Voluntary Duty Payments

Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has removed the requirement of submitting physical duty payment challans while applying for Export Obligation Discharge Certificates (EODC) under the Advance Authorisation (AA) and Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) Schemes.

The Commerce and Industry Ministry said that for voluntary duty payments made on or after 1st of this month, exporters will no longer be required to submit physical challans along with their applications for closure of authorisations. The Ministry said the measure is expected to speed up processing, reduce avoidable correspondence and ensure greater consistency in decision-making across DGFT Regional Authorities.

It added that replacing manual submission and verification with authenticated digital records will shorten timelines, improve data accuracy, minimise human intervention and enhance transparency. It will also reduce transaction costs and compliance burden for exporters, particularly MSMEs, by cutting documentation, follow-ups and physical interface.



From near-extinction to 891 in 2025: India's Asiatic lions roar back

India’s Asiatic lion population has risen to 891 in 2025 from 523 in 2015, marking an increase of more than 70 per cent in a decade, the government said on Monday. The latest population estimate represents a 32 per cent rise from 674 lions in 2020.

The figures were highlighted by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on World Lion Day. The 16th Asiatic Lion Population Estimation, conducted in May 2025, found 891 lions across the Greater Gir landscape in Gujarat.

The latest figure represents a 32 per cent increase over 2020. The minister’s statement credited forest officials, conservationists and local communities for the recovery.

The achievement follows decades of conservation efforts after the Asiatic lion was pushed close to extinction. Only around 40-60 lions remained in and around Gir in the early 1900s because of overhunting and habitat loss. India established the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary in 1965 and subsequently expanded protected areas as the population recovered.



Right-wing lawyer Abelardo de la Espriella sworn in as new Colombian president

Abelardo de la Espriella took office as Colombia’s president on Friday (local time), marking the start of a conservative administration that vows to depart sharply from predecessor Gustavo Petro’s left-wing government amid growing concerns about the country’s finances and rising violence.

He took the oath before Congress at a ceremony in Cali and became the first Colombian president in recent history to be inaugurated outside the capital city of Bogotá, Bloomberg reported.

In his inaugural address, De la Espriella said, "The time for restoring order, authority and freedom has begun." He also vowed to build mega-prisons, use the military to fight criminal organisations and eradicate coca crops with herbicides, adding, "Those who did not believe in my proposal will find, in the facts, that this project will serve the common good.”



Basant Kumar Meghwal becomes first Indian to win high jump medal in World Athletics U-20 Championships

India’s Basant Kumar Meghwal clinched the silver medal in the men’s high jump event in the 2026 edition of the World Athletics U-20 Championships in Oregon on Saturday.

The 19-year-old from Anupgarh, a border town in the Sri Ganganagar district of Rajasthan, made a best clearance of 2.21m, equalling his personal best, to become the first Indian to win a high jump medal at the U-20 world championships.

This is now India’s second medal of the ongoing championship, following Ashish Yadav’s silver in Javelin Throw on Friday.

Basant narrowly missed out on gold, after being pipped by Younes Ayachi of Algeria, while Otis Poole of Great Britain secured bronze.



Ashmita finally finds the grit to match her gift

Saina Nehwal had other plans, but Indian badminton’s revival in the mid-2000s might well have come from Assam. Not via Haryanvi Hyderabad. Krishna Dekaraja had the giddy jump, the power smash and the glamour, but perhaps not the elite grit — or a coach like Pullela Gopichand. She faded as Saina emerged, and Assam, with its latent badminton history through Dipankar Bhattacharya, kept looking for its next star.

So Ashmita Chaliha grew up in an atmosphere that understood the fundamentals of badminton, but was also seduced by its flash.

Circa 2005, everybody wanted to play with the flair of Taufik Hidayat. Ashmita saw that flair and fell in love with the sport. But she didn’t grow up practising the persistence needed to back up the passion and panache. In 2026, though, the 26-year-old who has played long enough for the love of the sport has finally got serious.



Indian Navy-US Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Exercise 2026 to begin in Kochi

The Indian Navy-US Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Exercise 2026 will be conducted at Southern Naval Command, Kochi, from today till the 14th of this month. The Defence Ministry said the bilateral exercise aims to enhance interoperability and strengthen professional cooperation between the specialist diving and EOD teams of the two navies.

The five-day exercise will comprise Subject Matter Expert Exchanges, cross-training, equipment demonstrations and scenario-based practical exercises. The Ministry noted that the Indian Navy and US Navy have been conducting joint Salvage and EOD exercises since 2005 and the forthcoming engagement marks the eighth edition of this specialised bilateral training exercise.



E-Samudra launched to digitise maritime governance, strengthen seafarer welfare

India on Saturday launched E-Samudra, a comprehensive digital platform aimed at transforming maritime governance by bringing services for seafarers, shipping companies, ports and other stakeholders under a single digital window.

Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated the platform at a national stakeholder interaction on “Seafarer Security, Safety and Welfare and Inauguration of E-Samudra” in Mumbai.

The initiative is part of a broader effort to make maritime administration more transparent, technology-driven and accessible while strengthening the safety, security and welfare of India’s growing seafarer workforce.



Govt extends tenure of ED Director Rahul Navin by one year

The government has extended the tenure of the Director of the Enforcement Directorate (ED), Rahul Navin, by one year from the 13th of this month to the 13th of August next year. The extension in service will continue beyond his scheduled retirement on the 31st of July, 2027. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has given its approval to extend the tenure of Rahul Navin, who is a 1993-batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer.



Former IRGC chief Mohsen Rezaee appointed head of Iran's top national security body

Former Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) chief Mohsen Rezaee has been appointed by Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei as his representative to Iran's Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), a decree published on Sunday said. He will replace Mohammad Baqir Zolghadr, who took up leadership of the council in March.

Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi Tabatabaei, Deputy of Communications and Information of the Office of the President, made the announcement on X (formerly Twitter).

"In light of the resignation of Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr from his position as secretary of the Supreme National Security Council and his appointment to new functions, President Masoud Pezeshkian has named Mohsen Rezaei as the head of this body," he said.



Bengaluru HAL Airport launches India's first precision helicopter landing system

HAL Airport in Bengaluru has become the first airport in the country to operationalise the Required Navigation Performance – Category H (RNP CAT H) helicopter approach procedure, a state-of-the-art satellite-guided precision navigation system developed exclusively for helicopters.

The advanced navigation procedure, developed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI), was validated through flight trials conducted by HAL test pilots before receiving approval from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

The system enables helicopters to fly highly accurate and optimised flight paths, allowing safer operations even in challenging weather conditions.

One of the biggest advantages of the new system is its ability to significantly reduce approach time.