Current Affairs

Varanasi creates Guinness Record, plants 2.5 lakh saplings in one hour

Varanasi set a new Guinness World Record on Sunday by planting 2,51,446 saplings in just one hour, surpassing China’s eight-year-old record. The plantation drive was carried out on 350 bighas of land in Domari village on the banks of the Ganga.

According to a press communiqué issued by the Varanasi Nagar Nigam, around 20,000 people participated in the drive, which began at 8 am and lasted for about an hour. Guinness World Records judge Rishi Nath presented certificates to Mayor Ashok Kumar Tiwari and Municipal commissioner Himanshu Nagpal for the achievement.

The plantation site has been developed as an “Urban Forest,” divided into 60 sectors named after Kashi’s prominent ghats, including Dashashwamedh, Manikarnika, Kedar, Lalita, and Sheetla. Over 4,000 saplings have been planted in each sector, creating what officials described as a future “mini-Kashi” along the riverbank.



CBIC launches AATITHI 2.0 app for paperless baggage declarations

India’s customs administration took a digital step forward on Thursday with the launch of the revamped AATITHI 2.0 mobile application for international passengers, followed by the rollout of SWIFT 2.0, a single-window platform aimed at faster cargo clearances.

The initiatives were unveiled by Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary during the International Customs Day 2026 celebrations organised by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs. The launch forms part of the government’s broader digital customs reforms and measures announced around the Union Budget push for trade facilitation and ease of travel.

CBIC Chairman Vivek Chaturvedi said the twin initiatives aim to make customs processes paperless, reduce processing time at airports and ports, and improve coordination among regulatory agencies.



South Central Railway launches next-generation ‘Rail Parcel App’

South Central Railway (SCR) achieved a significant digital milestone by launching a next-generation ‘Rail Parcel App’ at Rail Nilayam, Secunderabad. This first-of-its-kind digital e-marketplace aims to revolutionise freight logistics by offering seamless end-to-end services, including doorstep pickup and delivery. General Manager Sanjay Kumar Srivastava inaugurated the application, emphasising its role in eliminating long queues and bringing the parcel office directly to the customer’s fingertips.

The app features real-time tracking, automated notifications, and secure digital payment options. Initially, the service is being rolled out as a pilot project across seven major locations, including Hyderabad, Vijayawada, and Bengaluru. In a parallel strategic move, SCR signed a Memorandum of Understanding with IIM Bangalore to conduct a comprehensive study on the freight logistics market. This collaboration seeks to identify infrastructure gaps and enhance rail-based logistics to help achieve the national mission of 3,000 million tonnes of cargo loading by 2030.



Eurasian diving duck in Kaziranga triggers climate change concern

The seventh waterbird count at the Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve in Assam released on Wednesday (February 25, 2026) has spotlighted a new avian guest — a diving duck from the Eurasian taiga breeding grounds.

“The smew (Mergellus albellus) signals wetland health in India, but its vagrant status flags climate-driven range shifts and the need to protect refuelling stops amid hunting and oil pollution threats,” said ornithologist Nilutpal Mahanta, a part of the waterbird census held from January 4 to 11.

A striking diving duck, the smew is a rare visitor to India. Male smews have a black-masked white body, while females have a mottled brown body. Sightings are sporadic and localised, mainly in northern or central Indian wetlands, including Haiderpur in Uttar Pradesh.

During the census, the smew was recorded at Rowmari-Donduwa beels in Laokhowa, part of the Kaziranga landscape covering 1,302 sq. km., and in the core areas of the park that are better known for its one-horned rhinoceroses.



Pakistan declares open war against Afghanistan

Pakistan has declared an open war against Afghanistan after the Taliban administration said that its forces killed and captured several Pakistani soldiers during a cross-border offensive. In a social media post, Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said Pakistan’s patience has reached its limit and Now it is open war between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Pakistan carried out airstrikes targeting Afghan cities, including Kabul, Kandahar and Paktia, after a fresh round of clashes between the two sides. Afghan Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid confirmed the Pakistani strikes but said there were no casualties. Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi described the military action as a befitting response, saying Pakistan’s armed forces acted after Afghan forces allegedly attacked Pakistani border troops.



President Murmu takes sortie in LCH 'Prachand' near India-Pakistan border in Jaisalmer

President Droupadi Murmu on Friday flew as a co-pilot in the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand near the India-Pakistan border in Rajasthan's Jaisalmer district. According to the Indian Air Force (IAF), the helicopter took off from the Jaisalmer Air Force Station after the president was briefed by the captain. She waved from the cockpit before departure.

With today's sortie, she became the first Indian president to fly in an attack helicopter, adding another milestone to her engagements with frontline military platforms.

Wearing an olive-green flight suit and helmet, she was seen waving from the cockpit moments before take-off.



Union Minister Sonowal inaugurates three projects to bolster inland waterways on Brahmaputra (NW 2) in Dibrugarh

Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW), Sarbananda Sonowal, inaugurated three major inland waterways infrastructure projects on Friday in Dibrugarh on National Waterway-2 (River Brahmaputra). He described the projects as a balanced approach of “Vikas and Virasat” under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

The projects include the Customs and Immigration Complex at Bogibeel, the Customs and Immigration Complex at Dhubri, and the renovated Heritage Building of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) at Dibrugarh.

Addressing the gathering, Sonowal said the projects reflect the dynamic governance model of Prime Minister Narendra Modi that seeks rapid development without losing cultural identity.



Tripura cabinet approves pilot rollout of ‘Nari Adalat’ scheme in 10 Gram Panchayats

The Tripura Cabinet has approved a proposal to implement the Centre’s Nari Adalat scheme on a pilot basis in 10 gram panchayats across the state, a minister said on February 27.

Briefing the media in Agartala, Transport and Tourism Minister Sushanta Chowdhury said the decision was taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Manik Saha on Thursday.

Chowdhury said the Nari Adalat scheme, launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, will function as a panchayat-level arbitration forum to address cases related to atrocities against women. The forum will seek to resolve disputes through community-based mechanisms and, where necessary, recommend police action.

Each Nari Adalat will consist of a committee of up to nine socially respected members. The pilot project will be implemented in selected gram panchayats across all eight districts of Tripura, the minister said.



Israel’s Multi-Layered Air Defence Against Ballistic Threats

Israel has multi-layered air defences against Iranian ballistic missiles, an umbrella it may need to lean on as the United States and Iran teeter toward potential military conflict that could draw Iranian attacks on Israeli territory.

  • ARROW

The long-range Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 interceptors, developed by Israel with an Iranian missile threat in mind, are designed to engage incoming targets both in and outside the atmosphere respectively. They operate at an altitude that allows for safe dispersal of any non-conventional warheads.

State-owned Israel Aerospace Industries is the project’s main contractor while Boeing BA.N is involved in producing the interceptors.

  • DAVID’S SLING

The mid-range David’s Sling system is designed to shoot down ballistic missiles fired from 100 km to 200 km (62-124 miles) away.



Assam CM launches distribution of land pattas to indigenous landless families and public institutions under Mission Basundhara 3.0

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, on Friday, formally launched the distribution of land pattas to indigenous landless families across the State under Mission Basundhara 3.0 at a programme held at Deuri Beel in Dhemaji.

According to the release, during the event, digital land pattas and allotment letters were also distributed to various public institutions. The Chief Minister further initiated the land settlement process in previously un-surveyed (NC) villages where surveys have been completed under the SVAMITVA scheme.

Further, under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, forest land rights were granted to 538 individuals residing in the Subansiri and Jiadhal Reserved Forests, said the release.