Current Affairs

India becomes 7th largest producer in the world

India is now the seventh-largest coffee producer globally, with exports reaching 1.29 billion dollars in the last financial year. The Commerce and Industry Ministry said in a release that this is nearly double the 719 million dollars worth of exports in 2020-21. The Ministry also highlighted that in the first half of this month, India exported over 9,300 tonnes of coffee, with top buyers including Italy, Belgium, and Russia. It added that while India primarily exports unroasted coffee beans, there is a growing demand for value-added products like roasted and instant coffee, further fueling the export boom. Meanwhile, Karnataka leads in coffee production, contributing 248,000 metric tonnes in 2022-23, followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Talking about domestic consumption, the Ministry said that it has increased from 84,000 tonnes in 2012 to 91,000 tonnes in 2023. This is attributed to the rise of café culture, higher disposable incomes, and a growing preference for coffee over tea in India.



1st Battalion of NDRF celebrates 20th Raising Day

The 1st Battalion of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) celebrated its 20th Raising Day on Sunday and commemorated two decades of dedicated service to the nation, as per a press release.

Established in 2006, the 1st Battalion plays a crucial role in disaster response across the northeastern states of Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya and Mizoram.

Over the past two decades, the NDRF has consistently demonstrated its unwavering commitment to saving lives and mitigating the impact of disasters, a statement from the release stated.



Dept of Posts organizes 3-day event to celebrate 75 years of India’s Constitution

The Department of Posts has organized a three-day event to mark the celebration of 75 Years of the adoption of the constitution of India in New Delhi. The event is taking place at the National Philatelic Museum and offers a variety of fun and engaging activities for visitors of all ages. It aims to engage citizens in reflecting on the values enshrined in the Constitution while fostering a sense of unity and national pride. During the celebration, an exhibition, quiz, stamp safari and letter-writing competition will be organised.

Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia visited the museum of philately today. Talking to reporters, Mr Scindia said that the Indian Constitution is our guiding light to take the country on the path of progress and prosperity. He said, the students were brought to this museum to give them awareness about the Constitution, philately, and India Post.



Govt selects 24 companies for ?3,516-crore investment in 3rd round of white goods PLI scheme

The commerce ministry’s Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has selected 24 companies in the third round of the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for white goods, with a total investment commitment of ₹3,516 crore. This includes ₹2,299 crore from 18 new applicants and an additional ₹1,217 crore from six existing beneficiaries, the ministry said in a press statement.

Notable companies selected include Hindalco Industries Ltd, LG Electronics India Pvt Ltd, Voltas Ltd and Blue Star Climatech Ltd, which committed a combined additional investment of ₹1,173 crore.



Uttarakhand Cabinet approves Uniform Civil Code manual

Uttarakhand cabinet gives nod to implementation of UCC in the state

The Uttarakhand State Cabinet has given its nod to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) manual, paving the way for its implementation in the state. Speaking to the media after the Cabinet meeting in Dehradun, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami expressed his optimism about the UCC’s impact. He stated that Uttarakhand’s adoption of the UCC will serve as an inspiration for the rest of the country.

The Uniform Civil Code seeks to ensure that all citizens are governed by a common set of laws in matters of personal relationships, promoting equality and justice.



Donald Trump’s first speech as 47th US President

President Trump Inauguration Day Speech: From declaring plans to “take back” the Panama Canal to blaming US inflation on government overspending, Donald Trump’s speech after being sworn in as the 47th President of US was a blitzkrieg of claims and announcements.

In a speech packed with eye-catching assertions, he also claimed that China now controls the Panama Canal, that America’s emergency response system is broken, and that immigrants from prisons and mental institutions abroad are being granted sanctuary in the US.



Krishna Ella, of Bharat Biotech, conferred INSA Fellowship

Dr. Krishna Ella, co-founder and Executive Chairman of Bharat Biotech International, one of India’s leading vaccine makers, was earlier this week conferred with the India Fellowship of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) – among the country’s science academies – for the year 2025. This is the first year that the INSA has awarded fellowships to representatives from the industry.

“Dr. Krishna Ella, a prominent Indian scientist and entrepreneur, leads Bharat Biotech in ground-breaking vaccine development. His achievements include India’s Covaxin, the world’s first clinically proven conjugated Typhoid Vaccine, ROTAVAC, and the first preservative-free vaccine, Revac-B mcf Hepatitis B Vaccine. Bharat Biotech also introduced India’s first cell-cultured Swine Flu vaccine and manufactures the world’s most affordable Hepatitis vaccines. Additionally, they were the first globally to develop a vaccine for the Zika virus,” said the citation on the website of INSA.



Musi River Historic Buildings on 2025 World Monuments Watch

The ‘Musi River Historic Buildings’ in Hyderabad have been put on the 2025 World Monuments Watch, in an announcement made by the New York-based organisation on late on Wednesday (January 15, 2025). Gujarat’s ‘Bhuj Historic Water Systems’ is the other site in India named by the WMF on its list of 25-sites facing risk due to the water crisis and climate change.

“As Hyderabad confronts environmental challenges and rapid change, World Monuments Fund highlights heritage as a pathway for rejuvenation alongside environmental conservation and climate adaptation,” says the WMF document that puts it on the watch.



Pakistan launches first home-made observation satellite aboard Chinese rocket

Pakistan launched its first home-made observation satellite on Friday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northern China, Pakistan's space agency said.

The PRSC-EO1 satellite will boost Pakistan's ability to monitor and manage natural resources, respond to disasters, and improve urban planning and agricultural development, the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) said in a statement.

This type of satellite uses electro-optical sensors to collect data and images of the Earth's surface by detecting and measuring reflected sunlight or emitted radiation.



Mumbai Marathon 2025: Eritrea's Berhane Tesfay and Kenya's Joyce Chepkemoi Tele win men and women's elite titles

New champions emerged in the Tata Mumbai Marathon as unheralded Berhane Tesfay of Eritrea took the men's elite title while Kenya's Joyce Chepkemoi Tele won the women's crown in Mumbai on Sunday.

Tesfay clocked 2 hours 11 minutes and 44 seconds to complete the 42.195km distance and win his maiden international full marathon title as thousands of Mumbaikars turned up for the marquee event which is a World Athletics Gold Label Road Race.

The tiny African nation of Eritrea finished 1-2 as Tesfay's compatriot Merhawi Kesete was second in 2:11:50s while Ethiopia's Tesfaye Demeke (2:11:56s) was third.

Tele, meanwhile, won the women's elite crown in 2:24:56s, finishing ahead of Shitaye Eshete (2:25:29s) of Bahrain and Medina Deme Armino (2:27:58s) of Ethiopia.