Indian scientists have developed the first supercomputer-powered simulation to capture the long-existing paradox of hot water freezing faster than cold water. The Ministry of Science and Technology informed that this phenomenon, technically called the Mpemba effect, had eluded scientists for a long time.

According to the Ministry, researchers from Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research have used supercomputers to develop the first simulation of ice formation, proving the Mpemba effect of water. The Ministry added that the simulation also demonstrates that the effect can appear during fluid-to-solid transitions in systems other than water. This research has been published in the Journal of Communication Physics.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Monday (January 5, 2026) laid the foundation stone of a 5-km-long bridge over the river Muriganga to connect Sagar Island with the mainland. Sagar is the biggest island of the Sundarbans archipelago, where the annual Gangasagar Mela pilgrimage is held on the occasion of Makar Sankranti.

Estimated to cost ₹1,670 crore, the four-lane bridge will connect Lot 8 in Kakdwip to Kachuberia on Sagar Island.

The Chief Minister expressed hope that the bridge will improve business and commerce and facilitate travel for pilgrims visiting the Gangasagar Mela. It is believed that the river Ganga meets the Bay of Bengal at Sagar Island in front of Kapil Muni Temple, and every year lakhs of devotees descend on the remote island to take a holy dip on the occasion of Makar Sankranti.

A Sakthivel, Founder of the Tiruppur-based Poppys Knitwear Pvt Ltd, and one of India’s senior most leaders in the apparel industry, has assumed charge as the Chairman of the Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) for the fifth term in January 2026. He has been a board member of AEPC for the last 43 years, says a release from AEPC.

Rohit Kansal, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Textiles, wished Sakthivel and said Dr Sakthivel brings a lot of joy to every exporter through his warmth and affection.

Kansal said, “One world which defines the textiles industry is resilience. The government is cognizant of the difficulties of the industry and is ready to continue its support for boosting textiles exports.”

Third Technical Hindi Symposium (Takniki Hindi Sangoshthi) “Abhyuday-3” organised at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore. The two-day symposium is concluded today. The program was jointly organised by IIT Indore, IIT Jodhpur and the CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR–NIScPR). The symposium aims to promote the use of Technical Hindi and to strengthen the outreach of science and technology to wider sections of society.

In the inaugural session, the symposium souvenir and other publications were released. Director of IIT Indore highlighted the importance of Technical Hindi, the role of effective science communication, and the need to connect research and innovation with the general public.

On this occasion, Shri C. B. Singh, Chief Scientist, CSIR-NIScPR, emphasised the development of Technical Hindi, the significance of effective science communication, and the necessity of taking research and innovation to broader sections of society. He also highlighted the contributions and continuous efforts of CSIR-NIScPR in disseminating scientific knowledge in the Hindi language including publication of Hindi popular science magazine “VigyanPragati” since 1952.

Science and Technology Minister Dr Jitendra Singh today inaugurated the National Primary Standard Facility for Solar Cell Calibration and the National Environmental Standard Laboratory at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL) in New Delhi.

Addressing the occasion of the 80th foundation day celebrations of CSIR-NPL, Dr Singh said that India has become the world’s fifth country, after the USA, Germany, China and Japan, to have a Standard Facility for Solar Cell Calibration. Dr Singh emphasised that in view of growing environmental concerns, the Environmental Standard Laboratory is the second largest in the world.

He added that it will enable highly accurate measurement of various environmental parameters and will provide services not only to government agencies but also to the non-government sector and even to other countries.

In Uttar Pradesh, the state government has decided to establish state-of-the-art digital libraries in Gram Panchayat Secretariats, with a target to complete the procurement of IT equipment in all districts by January 30. Efforts are underway to complete the procurement of furniture for these libraries by January 26, after which the digital libraries will be fully ready for operation.

Akashvani’s correspondent reports that Panchayati Raj Director Amit Kumar Singh informed that the digital libraries will be equipped with Wi-Fi, LED screens, CCTV cameras, computer systems, along with a rich collection of books and digital learning resources. Through e-books, video and audio lectures, quizzes and a vast repository of digital educational material, students will be able to pursue high-quality preparation while staying in their villages.

Digital libraries are being established in Gram Panchayats across every district. An amount of approximately Rs 4 lakh will be spent on each library. This includes Rs 2 lakh for books, Rs 1.30 lakh for IT equipment and Rs 70,000 for modern furniture.

Guntur District Collector A Tamim Ansaria on Sunday inspected arrangements for the upcoming SARAS (Sale of Articles of Rural Artisans Society) exhibition, accompanied by Municipal Commissioner Puli Srinivasulu and Superintendent of Police Vakul Jindal.

The Collector explained that SARAS, also known as the All-India DWCRA Bazaar, is a national-level event where self-help group members from across the country will showcase and sell their products. The exhibition will run from January 6 to 18 at the venue opposite Reddy College on Narasaraopet Road. Officials said nearly 300 stalls are being set up, with 150 from Andhra Pradesh and 150 from other states.

Exhibits will feature handlooms, handicrafts, sarees, shawls, carpets, bed sheets, bamboo and metal works, jewellery, home décor items, glassware, and traditional and organic foods. Facilities including a welcome lounge, control room, cultural stage and children’s park are also being arranged.

Pakistani archaeologists found rare decorative stones and coins while excavating a UNESCO-listed site near the historic city of Takshashila, providing a rare view of the earliest urban settlement of the extensive ancient civilisation.

The discoveries were made at the ancient Bhir Mound, where experts unearthed decorative stones dating to the 6th century BC and coins from the 2nd century AD.

Dawn reported that officials hailed the discovery as the most significant at the site in a decade.

India has introduced an e-Production Investment Business Visa called e-B-4 Visa that Chinese businessmen can apply for to travel to India for specific business activities, including installation and commissioning of equipment.

A latest advisory on the Indian Embassy website in Beijing said the e-B-4 Visa, which was introduced on January 1, can be applied online without visiting the embassy or agents.

The new visa will be issued in about 45 to 50 days, with permission to stay in India for up to six months.

With just months to go for the Assembly election, Chief Minister M K Stalin on Saturday announced the ‘Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS)’ for state government employees and teachers, guaranteeing a pension equal to 50% of their last-drawn monthly salary. Employee unions that had threatened to launch an indefinite strike from January 6 have now withdrawn their protest after the announcement.

As per TAPS, which comes after the 23-year struggle of government staff for restoration of the Old Pension Scheme (OPS), the employees will contribute 10% of their basic salary to the pension corpus and the state will bear the rest. Under OPS, the government was bearing the entire pension fund contribution.