5111

CURRENT AFFAIRS DETAILS

# Title Description Image Date Source Link
1 Haryana’s sex ratio jumps to 923, highest in 5 years

The Nayab Singh Saini-led BJP government on Thursday said Haryana has registered a 13-point improvement in sex ratio at birth (SRB) in 2025, increasing the birth sex ratio to 923 from 910 in 2024, in what signals a turnaround in the state’s fight against sex-selective abortions. This is the highest in the last five years.

Haryana had recorded the cumulative SRB of 923 for the first time in 2019 and the 13 points jump registered in 2025 is a third highest single-year gain in a decade. The bounce back in SRB is being seen as a psychological boost to those involved in the state’s “save the girl child” fight.

According to Civil Registration System (CRS) data (excluding delayed registrations) till December 31, 2025, the improvement came despite a slight rise in total births from 5,16,402 in 2024 to 5,19,691 in 2025. The state recorded 3,289 more births in 2025 than 2024, including the birth of 3,362 more girls while birth of boys were 73 less in 2025 in comparison to 2024.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
2 Amit Shah inaugurates development projects worth Rs 373 crore in Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Union Home Amit Shah on Saturday inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for a series of development projects worth ₹373 crore undertaken by the Andaman and Nicobar Union Territory administration at Sri Vijaya Puram. He also inaugurated an exhibition showcasing the three new criminal laws.

The event was attended by Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai, Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Admiral D. K. Joshi (Retd.), Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan, and other senior officials.

Addressing the gathering, Shah said the Andaman and Nicobar Islands occupy a unique place in India’s freedom struggle, noting that many freedom fighters endured imprisonment, torture and martyrdom at the Cellular Jail during British rule. He said the Veer Savarkar memorial and the eternal flame at the Cellular Jail convey to the world the story of sacrifice and courage of India’s freedom fighters.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
3 Karnataka’s First ‘Sandalwood Leopard’ Spotted, Only Second Rare Big Cat In India

In a remarkable wildlife discovery, researchers in Karnataka have documented an ultra-rare leopard colour morph in the Vijayanagara district, marking only the second confirmed sighting of such a big cat in India and the first in the state. The elusive animal, named the “Sandalwood Leopard" by conservationists, is distinguished by a pale reddish-pink coat with light-brown rosettes, a striking deviation from the typical tawny coat of Indian leopards. The discovery has drawn fresh attention to Karnataka’s rich biodiversity and the diversity of its leopard population.

The sighting was made by Sanjay Gubbi and his team from the Holematthi Nature Foundation (HNF), who captured images of the female leopard, estimated to be 6–7 years old, through camera traps as part of ongoing research on leopard diversity in the state. In later images, the leopard was photographed with a cub exhibiting the usual tawny coat with black rosettes, highlighting the uniqueness of the adult female’s coat.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
4 PM Modi inaugurates 72nd National Volleyball Championship in Varanasi via video conference

“Everyone wins when the team wins,” said PM Modi while inaugurating the 72nd National Volleyball Championship in Varanasi, his parliamentary constituency, via video conferencing on Sunday.

A total of 58 teams from 28 states are participating in the tournament, which will conclude on January 11.

Stressing the need for the ‘Team First’ formula to achieve big goals, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that volleyball is a sport that gave out the message that 'no victory' is ever achieved alone.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
5 IFFCO Sahitya Samman 2025 Awarded to Maitrey? Pushpa IFFCO Young Literary Award 2025 to Ankita Jain

India’s leading cooperative in the fertiliser sector, IFFCO, conferred the IFFCO Sahitya Samman 2025 on renowned Hindi writer Mrs. Maitreyī Pushpa. At the same ceremony, the IFFCO Young Literary Award 2025 was presented to Mrs. Ankita Jain for her book “Oh Re! Kisan”.

The awards were given on 30 December 2025 at Kamani Auditorium, New Delhi, by IFFCO Chairman Mr. Dilip Sanghani.

Maitreyī Pushpa was born on 30 November 1944 in Sikurra village of Aligarh district. Her early life was spent in Khilli village of Jhansi district. She completed her M.A. in Hindi Literature from Bundelkhand College, Jhansi.

She has made a significant contribution to Hindi literature through her short stories, novels, autobiographical works, women’s writings, poetry, plays, memoirs, and reportage. Many of her works strongly reflect rural life, agriculture, women’s issues, and changing Indian realities.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
6 Indian Scientists Develop 3D-Print Automatic Weather Stations

In a significant technological first, Indian scientists have begun developing indigenously manufactured Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) using 3D-printing technology, a move aimed at strengthening last-mile weather observations across the country. The first batch of these next-generation stations is set to be installed in the national capital from February.

The initiative is part of the government’s ambitious Mission Mausam, a ₹2,000 crore programme to upgrade India’s weather observation and forecasting capabilities. The project is being led by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
7 India's First Government AI Clinic in Noida

The Government Institute of Medical Sciences (GIMS) in Greater Noida's Kasna has launched an artificial intelligence–powered clinic that will use AI tools and genetic screening to detect serious illnesses such as cancer and heart, kidney and liver diseases at an early stage, officials said.

The facility is the first AI-enabled government clinic housed within a government hospital in Uttar Pradesh, according to doctors, as per a reports.

An AI clinic is a healthcare facility that uses artificial intelligence to enhance diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Powered by advanced algorithms and automation, these clinics can analyse patient symptoms in real time and assist doctors in making faster, more accurate decisions. AI clinics are often compact, self-contained units or integrated within hospitals, making them especially useful in remote or underserved regions such as rural India, where they can significantly improve access to quality healthcare.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
8 Karnataka Records Highest-Ever Organ Donations in 2025

Karnataka has recorded its highest-ever organ donation figures with 198 donations in 2025, setting a new milestone in the state's transplant history, officials said on Saturday.

This has surpassed the previous record registered in 2023, when the state reported 178 organ donations, they said.

According to health department, with this achievement, Karnataka has secured the third position nationally in organ donations for 2025, setting a milestone for the State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (SOTTO).

Among the States, Tamil Nadu topped the chart with 267 organ donations, followed by Telangana with 205. Karnataka stood third with 198 donations, while Maharashtra and Gujarat reported 153 and 152 donations respectively, according to official data.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
9 First Oral Pill For Adults With Thalassemia Anaemia Gets Approval, Experts Hail It As Game Changer

The US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) approval of the first-ever oral pill for anaemia in adults with thalassemia marks a historic milestone and can be a game changer in the management of the genetic blood disorder, said health experts on Friday.

The FDA recently approved mitapivat (to be marketed under the brand name Aqvesme) for the treatment of anemia in adults with alpha- or beta-thalassemia.

Mitapivat is the first medication indicated for both transfusion-dependent and non-transfusion-dependent forms of these rare, inherited blood disorders.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details
10 PM Modi inaugurates Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics related to Lord Buddha

Prime Minister Narendra Modi today inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics related to Bhagwan Buddha, titled The Light and the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One, at the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex in New Delhi. Addressing the gathering on the occasion, the Prime Minister said that after one hundred and twenty-five years of waiting, India’s heritage has returned, and its legacy has come back.

Mr Modi said, from today, the people of the country will be able to have the sacred darshan of these holy relics of Lord Buddha and receive his divine blessings. Mr Modi pointed out that those who took the relics of Lord Buddha away were trying to auction them in the international market, but for India, these relics are part of its Lord and society. He said that’s why the government decided to stop the auction.

05-Jan-2026 News in Details